English version |
Vorsilben |
Länge |
Fläche |
Volumen |
Gewicht |
Druck |
Temperatur |
Zeit |
Energie |
Leistung |
Dichte |
Geschwindigkeit |
Beschleunigung |
Kraft
Einheiten-Umrechnung als Tabelle
Physikalische Größe | Symbol | Umrechnungsfaktor |
Beschleunigung | a oder g | foot/second2, Meter/Sekunde2, gal, galileo, inch/second2 − Merke: inch = Zoll = "in" |
1 m/s2 = 3,280839895 ft/s2 | ||
1 ft/s2 = 0,3048 m/s2 | ||
1 g = 9,80665 m/s2 = 32,17404856 ft/s2 | ||
Fläche | A | acre, Ar, barn, foot2, Fuß2, Hektar, inch2, Zoll2, Meile2, section, Meter2, township, yard2 |
1 m2 = 1550,0031 inch2 = 10,76391041671 ft2 = 1,196 yd2 = 3,861×10−7 mile2 | ||
1 ft2 = 0,09290304 m2 = 144 in2 = 0,1111 yd2 = 3,587×10−8 mile2 | ||
1 inch2 = 6,4516 cm2 = 6,4516×10−4 m2 = 6,944×10−3 ft2 = 7,716×10−4 yd2 = 2,491×10−10 mile2 − Merke: inch = Zoll | ||
1 yd2 = 0,8361 m2 = 1296 in2 = 9 ft2 = 0,3228×10−6 mile2 | ||
1 mile2 = 2,58998811×106 m2 = 0,4015×1010 in2 = 2,788×107 ft2 = 3,098×106 yd2 | ||
1 acre = 1/640 mile2 = 0,404686 ha = 4046,86 m2 | ||
1 km2 = 102 ha2 = 106 m2 = 1010 cm2 = 1012 mm2 | ||
1 ha2 = 104 m2 = 108 cm2 = 1010 mm2 | ||
1 cm2 = 10−4 m2 = 0,15500031 inch2 | ||
1 mm2 = 1,5500031×10−3 inch2 | ||
1 township = 9,323957×107 m2 | ||
1 section = 2,589 ×106 m2 | ||
Dichte | ρ | Gramm/Zentimeter3, lmb/inch3, lbm/foot3, slug/foot3, Kilogramm/Meter3 |
1 lb/ft3 = 16,018 kg/m3 | ||
1 slug/ft3 = 515,379 kg/m3 | ||
1 kg/l = 62,43 lb/ft3 | ||
1 kg/m3 = 0,0624 lb/ft3 | ||
Energie, Arbeit und Wärmemenge | Q oder W | British Thermal Unit (Btu), Kalorie, Joule, Kilojoule, Elektronenvolt, Erg, foot lbf, foot poundal, Kilokalorie, Kilowattstunde, Wattstunde |
1 J (Joule) = 0,1020 kpm = 2,778×10−7 kWh = 2,389×10−4 kcal = 0,7376 ft lbf = 1 (kg m2)/s2 = 1 watt second = W·s = 1 N·m = 1 ft lb = 9,478×10−4 Btu | ||
1 kpm = 9,80665 J = 2,724×10−6 kWh = 2,342×10−3 kcal = 7,233 ft lbf = 9,295×10−3 Btu | ||
1 kWh = 3,6×106 J = 3,671×105 kpm = 859,9 kcal = 2,656×106 ft lbf = 3412×10−3 Btu | ||
1 kJ = 1 kNm = 1kWs = 103 J = 0,947813 Btu = 0,23884 kcal | ||
1 Btu (British thermal unit) = 1055,06 J = 107,6 kpm = 2,931×10−4 kWh = 0,252 kcal = 778,16 ft lbf = 1,055×1010 ergs = 252 cal = 0,293 watt hour | ||
1 cal = 4,186 J | ||
1 kcal = 4186,8 J = 426,9 kp m = 1,163×10−3 kWh = 3,088 ft lbf = 3,9683 Btu = 1000 cal | ||
1 ft lbf (foot pound force) = 1,3558 J = 0,1383 kp m = 3,766×10−7 kWh = 3,238×10−4 kcal = 1,285×10−3 Btu | ||
1 hp h (horse power hour) = 2,6846×106 J = 0,7457 kWh | ||
1 erg = 1 (g cm2)/s2 = 10−7 J | ||
1 eV = 1,602×10−19 J | ||
1 Q = 1018 Btu = 1,055×1021 J | ||
1 Quad = 1015 Btu | ||
1 kg m = 7,233 ft lb = 0,00929 Btu = 9,806 Joule | ||
Energie pro Masseneinheit | 1 kJ/kg = 0,4299 Btu/ lbm = 0,23884 kcal/kg | |
Kraft | F | dyn, Kilogramm force (kgf), kilopound force, kip, lbf (pound force), ounce force (avoirdupois), poundal, Newton |
1 N (Newton) = 0,1020 kp = 0,2248 lbf = 7,232 pdl = 1 (kg m)/s2 | ||
1 lbf (Pound force) = 4,44822 N = 0,4536 kp = 32,17 pdl = 4,448×105 dyn | ||
1 dyn = 1 (g cm)/s2 | ||
1 kp (Kilopond) wiegt 1 kg | ||
1 kp (Kilopond) = 9,80665 N = 2,205 lbf = 70,93 pdl | ||
1 pdl (Poundal) = 0,13826 N = 0,01409 kp = 0,03108 lbf | ||
Wärme−Flussrate | q | |
1 Btu/sec = 1055,1 W | ||
1 kW (kJ/s) = 102,0 kpm/s = 859,9 kcal/h = 3413 Btu/h = 1,360 hk = 1,341 hp = 738 ft lb/s = 1000 J/s = 3,6×106 J/h | ||
1 kpm/s = 9,8067×10−3 kW = 8,432 kcal/h = 32,47 Btu/h = 0,01333 hk = 0,01316 hp = 7,237 ft lb/s | ||
1 kcal/h = 1,163×10−3 kW = 0,1186 kpm/s = 3,969 Btu/h = 1,582×10−3 hk = 1,560×10−3 hp = 0,8583 ft lb/s | ||
1 Btu/h = 2,931×10−4 kW = 0,0299 kpm/s = 0,252 kcal/h = 3,986×10−4 hk = 3,939×10−4 hp = 0,2163 ft lb/s | ||
1 kcal/h = 1,16×10−3 kW | ||
1 hk (metrisch horse power) = 0,735499 kW = 75,00 kpm/s = 632,5 kcal/h = 2510 Btu/h = 0,9863 hp = 542,8 ft lb/s | ||
1 hp = 0,74570 kW = 76,04 kpm/s = 641,2 kcal/h = 2545 Btu/h = 1,014 hk = 550,3 ft lb/s | ||
1 ft lb/s = 1,35501 kW = 0,1382 kpm/s = 1,165 kcal/h = 4,625 Btu/h = 1,843×10−3 hk = 1,817×10−3 hp | ||
Wärmefluss | q'' | 1 Btu/ft2 = 2,713 kcal/m2 = 2,043×104 J/m2K |
1 Btu/ ft2 h = 3,1525 W/m2 | ||
1 Btu/ft2 °F = 4,k88 kcal/m2K = 2.043×104 J/m2K | ||
1 kcal/m2 = 0,369 Btu/ft2 | ||
1 kcal/m2K = 0,205 Btu/ft2°F | ||
Wärmeerzeugung pro Volumeneinheit | q'''G | 1 Btu/ft3 = 8,9 kcal/m3 = 3,73×104 J/m3 |
1 Btu/ft3 h = 10,343 W/m3 | ||
1 kcal/m3 = 0,112 Btu/ft3 | ||
Wärmeerzeugung pro Masseeinheit | 1 Btu/lb = 0,556 kcal/kg = 2326 J/kg | |
1 kcal/kg = 1,800 Btu/lb | ||
Wärmeübertragungskoeffizient | hc | 1 Btu/ft2 h °F = 5,678 W/m2 K = 4,882 kcal/h m2 °C |
1 W/m2K = 0,85984 kcal/h m2 °C = 0,1761 Btu/ ft2 h °F | ||
1 kcal/h m2 °C = 1,163 W/m2K = 0,205 Btu/ ft2 h °F | ||
Länge | L oder d | feet, Meter, Zentimeter, Kilometer, Meilen, furlongs, yards, Mikrometer, inches, Angström, cubit, fathom, foot, hand, league, Lichtjahr, micron, mil, nautische Meile, rod |
1 m (meter) = 3,2808 ft = 39,37 in = 1,0936 yd = 6,214×10−4 mile | ||
1 km = 0,621 mile | ||
1 in (inch) = 25,4 mm = 2.54 cm = 0,0254 m = 0,08333 ft = 0,02778 yd = 1,578×10−5 mile | ||
1 ft (foot) = 0,3048 m = 12 in = 0,3333 yd = 1,894×10−4 mile | ||
1 mil = 0.001 inch = 2.54×10−5 m = 2.54×10−2 mm | ||
1 mm = 10−3 m | ||
1 cm = 10−2 m = 0,394 in = 0,0328 ft | ||
1 mm = 0,03937 in | ||
1 Å (Ångstrøm) = 10−10 m | ||
1 mile = 1,6093 km = 1609,3 m = 63346 in = 5280 ft = 1760 yd | ||
1 yd (yard) = 0,9144 m = 36 in = 3 ft = 5,682×10−4 mile | ||
Masse, Gewicht | m | pounds, Kilogramm, Gramm, ounces, grains, tons (long), tons (short), Tonne (metrisch), Karat, grain, ounce mass, pound mass (lbm), slug, tonne |
1 kg = 1000 g = 2,2046 lb = 6,8521×10−2 slug | ||
1 lb = 0,4536 kg = 453,6 g = 7000 grains = 0,03108 slug | ||
1 slug = 14,594 kg = 32,174 lbm | ||
1 grain = 0,000143 lb = 0,0648 g | ||
1 g = 15,43 grains = 0,0353 oz = 0,002205 lb | ||
1 tonne = 103 kg = 106 g = 109 mg = 0,984 tons | ||
1 oz = 28,35 g | ||
Massen−Flussrate | m' | 1 lb/h = 1,26×10−4 kg/s |
1 lb/s = 0,4536 kg/s | ||
1 lb/min = 7,56×10−3 kg/s = 27,216 kg/s | ||
1 kg/s = 3600 kg/h = 132,28 lb/min | ||
1 kg/h = 2,778×10−4 kg/s = 3,67×10−2 lb/min | ||
Leistung | P | Pferdestärke, Kilowatt, Watt, btu/second, calorie/second, foot lbf/second, Kilokalorie/Sekunde |
1 W = 1 kg m2/s3 = 1 Nm/s = 1 J/s | ||
1 kW = 1000 W = 3412 Btu/h | ||
1 hp (English horse power) = 745,7 W = 550 ft lb/s = 2545 Btu/h = 33,000 ft lb/m = 1,0139 metriche horse power | ||
1 metric horse power = 736 W = 75 kg m/s = 0,986 English horse power | ||
1 ft lb/s = 1,3558 W | ||
1 Btu/s = 1055,1 W | ||
1 Btu/h = 0,293 W | ||
Leistung pro Fläche | 1 W/m2 = 0,3170 Btu/(h ft2) = 0,85984 kcal/(h m2) | |
Druck | p | Atmosphäre, Zentimeter Quecksilbersäule, foot of water, bar, barye, Zentimeter Wassersäule, dyn/Zentimeter2, inch of Hg, inch of H2O, kgf/Zentimeter2, kgf/Meter2, lbf/foot2, lbf/inch2 (psi), Millibar, Millimeter Quecksilbersäule, pascal, torr, Newton/Meter2 |
1 N/m2 = 1 Pa = 1,4504×10−4 lb/in2 = 1×10−5 bar = 4,03×10−3 in H2O = 0,336×10−3 ft H2O = 0,1024 mm H2O = 0,295×10−3 in Hg = 7,55×10−3 mm Hg = 0,1024 kg/m2 = 0,993×10−5 atm | ||
1 Pa = 10−6 N/mm2 = 10−5 bar = 0,1020 kp/m2 = 1,02×10−4 m H2O = 9,869×10−6 atm = 1,45×10−4 psi (lbf/in2) | ||
1 N/mm2 = 106 Pa = 10 bar = 1,020×105 kp/m2 = 102,0 m H2O = 9,869 atm = 145,0 psi (lbf/in2) | ||
1 mmHg = 1 torr = 0,01934 lb/in2 | ||
1 atm = 101325 Pa (N/m2) = 1,013×102 kN/m2 = 1,033×104 kp/m2 = 1,033 kp/cm2 = 1,013 bar = 14,696 psi (lb/in2) = 407,1 in H2O at 62°F (16,7°C) = 10,33 m H2O at 62°F (16,7°C) = 30 in Hg at 62°F (16,7°C) = 760 mm Hg at 62°F (16,7°C) = 760 torr | ||
1 bar = 105 Pa (N/m2) = 0,1 N/mm2 = 10197 kp/m2 = 10,20 m H2O = 0,9869 atm = 14,50 psi (lbf/in2) = 106 dyn/cm2 | ||
1 kp/m2 = 9,81 Pa (N/m2) = 9,807×10−6 N/mm2 = 10−3 m H2O = 1 mm H2O = 0,9681×10−4 atm = 1,422×10−3 psi (lb/in2) = 0,0394 in H2O = 0,0736 mm Hg | ||
1 psi (lb/in2) = 6894,8 Pa (N/m2) = 6,895×10−3 N/mm2 = 6,895×10−2 bar = 27,71 in H2O at 62°F (16,7°C) = 703,1 mm H2O at 62°F (16,7°C) = 2,0416 in Hg at 62°F (16,7°C) = 51,8 mm Hg at 62°F (16,7°C) = 703,6 kg/m2 = 0,06895 atm | ||
1 lb/ft2 = 47,88 N/m2 | ||
1 dyn/cm2 = 145,04×10−7 lbf/in2 | ||
1 in Hg = 3376,8 N/m2= 0,49 lb/in2 = 12.8 in H2O − Merke in = inch = Zoll | ||
1 in H2O = 248,8 N/m2= 0,0361 lb/in2 = 25,4 kg/m2 = 0,0739 in Hg | ||
1 m H2O = 9806,7 Pa = 9,807×10−3 N/mm2 = 0,0987 bar = 1000 kp/m2 = 0,09678 atm = 1,422 psi (lbf/in2) | ||
1 mm H2O = 9,81 Pa (N/m2) = 1 kg/m2 = 0,0736 mm Hg = 0,9677×10−4 atm | ||
1 mm Quecksilber = 0,0193 lb/in2 = 133 N/m2 = 12.8 mm H2O | ||
Rotation | Umdrehungen, UpM | |
1 r/min = 0,01667 r/s = 0,105 rad/s | ||
1 r/s = 60 r/min = 6,28 rad/s | ||
1 rad/s = 9,55 r/min = 0,159 r/s | ||
Spezifische Energie | Q/m | |
1 Btu/lbm = 2326,1 J/kg = 0,55556 kcal/kg | ||
1 J/kg = 0,43 Btu/lbm = 2,39×10−4 kcal/kg | ||
1 kcal/kg = 1,80 Btu/lbm = 4187 J/kg | ||
Spezifische Wärmeleistung | c | 1 J/(kg K) = 2,389×10−4 kcal/(kg °C) = 2,389×10−4 Btu/(lbm °F) |
1 Btu/(lbm °F) = 4186,8 J/ (kg K) = 1 kcal/(kg °C) | ||
1 kcal/(kg °C) = 4186,8 J/ (kg K) = 1 Btu/(lbm °F) | ||
Temperatur | T | °Celsius, °Rankine, Kelvin, °Centigrade, °Fahrenheit, |
1°C = 1,8 °F | ||
1°F = 0,555 °C | ||
0° Celsius entspricht 32° Fahrenheit, 273,15 Kelvin und 491,69° Rankine | ||
°R = (9/5) × K | ||
°F = °C × (9/5) + 32 | ||
°F = [K − 273,15] × (9/5) + 32 | ||
°C = 5/9 × [°F − 32] | ||
Wärmeleitfähigkeit | k | 1 W/(m K) = 0,85984 kcal/(h m °C) = 0,5779 Btu/(ft h °F) |
1 Btu/(ft h °F) = 1,731 W/(m K) = 1,488 kcal/(h m °C) | ||
1 kcal/(h m °C) = 1,163 W/(m K) = 0,6720 Btu/(ft h °F) | ||
Thermisches Diffusionsvermögen | a | 1 ft2/s = 0,0929 m2/s |
1 ft2/h = 2.581×10−5 m2/s | ||
Thermischer Widerstand | Rt | 1 (h °F)/Btu = 1,8958 K/W |
Zeit | t | Jahr, Monat, Tag, Stunde, Minute, Sekunde, Millisekunde |
1 h = 3600 s = 60 min | ||
1 ms = 10−3 s | ||
1 ms = 10−6 s | ||
1 ns = 10−9 s | ||
Geschwindigkeit | v | foot/second, inch/second, Meter/Sekunde, Kilometer/Stunde, knot, Meilen/Stunde |
1 ft/s = 0,3048 m/s | ||
1 ft/min = 5,08×10−3 m/s = 0,0183 km/h = 0,0114 mph − Merke: mph = Miles pro Stunde | ||
1 mph = 0,44703 m/s = 1,609 km/h = 88 ft/min | ||
1 m/s = 3,6 km/h = 196,85 ft/min = 2,237 mph | ||
1 km/h = 0,2778 m/s = 54,68 ft/min = 0,6214 mph | ||
Dynamische Viskosität | µ | |
1 lb/(ft s) = 1,4879 Pa s = 14,88 P = 1488 cP = 0,1517 kp s/m2 | ||
1 cP (Centipoise) = 10−3 Pa s = 0,01 P = 1,020×10−4 kp s/m2 = 6,721×10−4 lb/(ft s) = 0,00100 (N s)/m2 | ||
1 kg/(m s ) = 1 (N s)/m2 = 0,6720 lbm/(ft s) = 10 Poise | ||
1 P (Poise) = 0,1 Pa s = 100 cP = 1,020×10−2 kp s/m2 = 6,721×10−2 lb/(ft s) = 0,1 kg/ms | ||
1 Pa s (N s/m2) = 10 P (Poise) = 103 cP = 0,1020 kp s/m2 = 0,6721 lb/(ft s) | ||
1 kp s/m2 = 9,80665 Pa s = 98,07 P = 9807 cP = 6,591 lb/(ft s) | ||
Kinematische Viskosität | ||
1 ft2/s = 0,0929 m2/s | ||
1 ft2/ h = 2.581×10−5m2/s | ||
1 St (Stokes) = 1×10−4 m2/s = 100 cSt = 1,076×10−3 ft2/s | ||
1 m2/s = 104 St = 106 cSt = 10,764 ft2/s | ||
1 cSt (Centistokes) = 10−6 m2/s = 0,01 St = 1,076×10−5 ft2/s | ||
Volumen, Rauminhalt | V | barrel, gallon, Kubikzentimeter (cm3), cubic feet (foot3), cubic inch (inch3), Kubikmeter (meter3), cubic yard (yard3), quarts, liters, acre foot, board foot, bushel, cord, cup, dram, fluid ounce, peck, pint, quart. 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons = 1/2 fluid ounce = 15 mL und 1 teaspoon = 1/3 tablespoon = 5 mL und 1 teaspoon = 1/3 tablespoon = 5 mL. |
1 ft3 = 0,02832 m3= 28,32 dm3 = 0,03704 yd3 = 6,229 Imp. gal (UK) = 7,481 gal (US) | ||
1 in3 = 1,6387×10−5 m3 = 1,639×10−2 dm3 (Liter) = 16,39 cm3 = 16390 mm3 | ||
1 gal (U.S.) = 3,785×10−3 m3 = 3,785 dm3 (Liter) = 0,13368 ft3 = 4,951×10−3 yd3 = 0,8327 Imp. gal (UK) | ||
1 Imp. gal (UK) = 4,546×10−3 m3 = 4,546 dm3 = 0,1605 ft3 = 5,946×10−3 yd3 = 1,201 gal (US) | ||
1 dm3(Liter) = 10−3 m3 = 0,03532 ft3 = 1,308×10−3 yd3 = 0,220 Imp gal (UK) = 0,2642 gal (US) | ||
1 yd3 = 0,7646 m3 = 764,6 dm3 = 27 ft3 = 168,2 Imp. gal (UK) = 202,0 gal (US) | ||
1 pint = 0,568 dm3(Liter) | ||
1 km3 = 109 m3 = 1012 dm3(Liter) = 1015 cm3 = 1018 mm3 | ||
1 cm3 = 0,061 in3 | ||
1 m3 = 103 dm3(Liter) = 35,31 ft3 = 1,308 yd3 = 220,0 Imp. gal (UK) = 264,2 gal (US) | ||
Volumenfluss | ||
1 kg/s (water) = 13,20 Imp. gal (UK)/min | ||
1 m3/s = 3600 m3/h = 1000 dm3(litre)/s = 35,32 ft3/s = 2118,9 ft3/min = 13200 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 15852 gal (US)/min | ||
1 m3/h = 2,7778×10−4 m3/s = 0,2778 dm3(Liter)/s = 9,810×10−3 ft3/s = 0,5886 ft3/min = 3,667 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 4,403 gal (US)/min | ||
1 m3/h = 103 dm3(Liter)/h = 16,67 dm3(Liter)/min = 0,27878 dm3(Liter)/s | ||
1 ft3/min = 1,7 m3/h = 0,47 l/s | ||
1 dm3(Liter)/s = 10−3 m3/s = 3,6 m3/h = 0,03532 ft3/s = 2,1189 ft3/min = 13,200 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 15,852 gal (US)/min = 792 Imp. gal (UK)/h | ||
1 dm3(Liter)/s = 60 Liter/min = 3600 Liter/h | ||
1 ft3/s = 0,0283168 m3/s = 101,9 m3/h = 28,32 dm3(Liter)/s = 60 ft3/min = 373,7 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 448,9 gal (US)/min | ||
1 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 7,57682×10−5 m3/s = 0,0273 m3/h = 0,0758 dm3(Liter)/s = 2,675×10−3 ft3/s = 0,1605 ft3/min = 1,201 gal (US)/min | ||
1 gal (US)/min = 6,30888×10−5 m3/s = 0,0227 m3/h = 0,0631 dm3(Liter)/s = 2,228×10−3 ft3/s = 0,1337 ft3/min = 0,8327 Imp.gal (UK)/min |
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